Endoscopic urological surgery for cancer refers to minimally invasive surgical procedures that are used to treat various types of urological cancers, such as bladder cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, and testicular cancer. These procedures are performed using specialized instruments and a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source called an endoscope. The endoscope is inserted through small incisions or natural body openings, allowing the surgeon to visualize and operate on the cancerous tissue without the need for larger incisions.
There are several common types of endoscopic urological surgery for cancer, including:
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT): This procedure is used to treat non-invasive or superficial bladder cancer. The surgeon inserts a cystoscope through the urethra and removes cancerous growths using specialized tools. Laparoscopic or Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery: These minimally invasive procedures involve making small incisions in the abdominal area and using a laparoscope or robotic instruments to remove or treat kidney, prostate, or testicular cancer. They offer quicker recovery times and less scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
Endoscopic Laser Surgery: Laser technology is used to target and destroy cancer cells in the bladder or urethra.
Endoscopic Retrograde Pyelogram (ERCP): This procedure is used to diagnose and treat upper urinary tract cancers by passing a scope through the urethra and bladder and into the ureters and renal pelvis. Endoscopic urological surgery has several advantages, including shorter hospital stays, reduced pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. It is often considered
when the cancer is at an early stage or localized. However, the choice of surgical approach depends on various factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s expertise. It’s essential to consult with a urologist to determine the most suitable treatment approach for an individual’s specific case.